Acne: Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing Acne

Other skin conditions can resemble acne, so it’s important to get a proper evaluation from a dermatologist. They will assess your skin to determine if you have acne and then grade its severity.

Grade 1: Mild acne
Grade 4: Severe acne

The dermatologist will also identify the type(s) of acne present on your skin.

Treating Acne

There are various treatments for acne, tailored to the specific needs of each individual and the severity of their acne. Acne is a condition that can be effectively managed with the right approach. For mild acne, which involves a few blemishes such as whiteheads, blackheads, papules, and/or pustules (pimples), over-the-counter products can often be effective. Products containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid are commonly used to clear the skin. However, it’s important to note that acne treatments do not work overnight. Despite claims to the contrary, at-home acne treatment typically takes 4-8 weeks to show improvement. Once the acne clears, it’s crucial to continue treatment to prevent future breakouts.

When to See a Dermatologist

If you have severe acne, including cysts or nodules, over-the-counter treatments may not be effective. To achieve clearer skin, it is advisable to see a dermatologist. Dermatologists offer a variety of treatments, including:

Acne Treatments Applied to the Skin

Most acne treatments are applied directly to the skin, known as topical treatments. There are various topical acne treatments available. Some target bacteria, while others reduce oil production. These treatments may include retinoids, prescription-strength benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics, or salicylic acid. Your dermatologist will determine the most suitable treatment for you.

Acne Treatments That Work Throughout the Body

For more severe acne, such as red, swollen types, treatments that work throughout the body may be necessary. This approach is often needed for treating acne cysts and nodules. Your dermatologist may prescribe one or more of the following:

Antibiotics: Help to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.
Birth Control Pills and Other Hormonal Treatments: Useful for women to manage hormone-related acne.
Isotretinoin: The only treatment that addresses all causes of acne.

Procedures for Treating Acne

Your dermatologist may recommend procedures performed during an office visit to treat your acne. These treatments include:

Lasers and Light Therapies: These devices target the p. acnes bacteria. Your dermatologist can assess whether this treatment option is suitable for you.
Chemical Peels: Dermatologists use chemical peels to address two types of acne: blackheads and papules. These peels are not available for purchase over the counter.
Acne Removal: In cases where acne cysts are large and unresponsive to medication, your dermatologist may perform a procedure known as “drainage and extraction” to remove the cyst. This procedure helps alleviate pain and reduces the likelihood of scarring. If urgent removal is necessary, your dermatologist may inject the cyst with medication.

Outcome

Waiting for acne to clear on its own can be frustrating. Untreated acne can lead to permanent scars, diminished self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. To avoid these potential outcomes, dermatologists advise people to seek treatment for acne. Even after the skin clears, continuing treatment is important to prevent new breakouts. Your dermatologist will guide you on when it’s no longer necessary to treat acne to prevent future breakouts. Are you ready to bid farewell to acne and welcome clear, healthy skin? Schedule a consultation with our experienced dermatologists today and uncover the personalized Acne Treatment plan that’s perfect for you.

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